Japanese Imperialism: Territorial Acquisitions & Wars. | Sharecropping History & Significance, Military Reconstruction Act of 1867 | Summary, Significance, & History, SAT Subject Test US History: Practice and Study Guide, American History Since 1865: Tutoring Solution, SAT Subject Test World History: Practice and Study Guide, High School World History: Homework Help Resource, High School World History: Tutoring Solution, Middle School US History: Help and Review, Middle School US History: Homework Help Resource, Middle School US History: Tutoring Solution, Create an account to start this course today. Once again, the carpetbagger attacks didn't prove effective, and Clinton won her election to the Senate. He was accused of using his position as governor to trade in state bonds for his personal benefit. He was Amazon.com's first-ever history editor and has bylines in New York, the Chicago Tribune, and other national outlets. "Southern Railroad Leaders, 18651893: Identities and Ideologies". Ideographs, or symbolic terms so resonant with political imagery and meaning as to influence political action, include words like carpetbagger and scalawag. Carpetbaggers typically were supporters of the Republican Party. The term was used to describe a White southerner who worked with members of the Republican Party and supported Reconstruction policies. Many carpetbaggers were said to have moved South for their own financial and political gains. Carpetbaggers were northerners who headed south after the war; Scalawags were southerners. C. separation of powers not d Which best explains why there were no African Americans serving in the US House of Representatives by 1887? Reconstruction lasted from 1865 to 1877, during which the United States had to be politically, socially, and economically put back together. "William Hines Furbush (18391902)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carpetbagger&oldid=1152364086, Brown, Canter, Jr. "Carpetbagger Intrigues, Black Leadership, and a Southern Loyalist Triumph: Florida's Gubernatorial Election of 1872", Campbell, Randolph B. During the period of Reconstruction, many northerners moved to the south and were called Carpetbaggers. All articles are regularly reviewed and updated by the HISTORY.com team. ", "Pennsylvania Voters Rejected the Carpetbagger Dr. Oz", Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 18631877, Wintory, Blake. [5] Although "carpetbagger" and "scalawag" were originally terms of opprobrium, they are now commonly used in the scholarly literature to refer to these classes of people. Carpetbagger is a term from the United States political history. Search for an answer or ask Weegy. Hillary Clinton, in 2001, ran and won the election to the U.S. Senate for New York. Carpetbaggers were not always welcomed by southerners. [23], Elza Jeffords, a lawyer from Portsmouth, Ohio who fought with the Army of the Tennessee, remained in Mississippi after the conclusion of the Civil War. [54][55] Hillary Clinton was attacked by opponents as carpetbagging, because she had never resided in New York State or participated in the state's politics before the 2000 Senate race. Carpetbaggers packed all of their belongings into a bag and moved south. A carpetbagger was a northerner who moved to the South after the American Civil War. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . The context was that a planter elite kept taxes low because it benefited them. There he was assigned to Galveston as an agent and teacher for the Freedmen's Bureau. During Reconstruction, more than six hundred African American men Answer: served as members of Southern state legislatures. Tunnell, Ted. The term scalawag was originally used as far back as the 1840s to describe a farm animal of little value; it later came to refer to a worthless person. Ames tried unsuccessfully to ensure equal rights for black Mississippians. We strive for accuracy and fairness. An error occurred trying to load this video. ", "The South after Reconstruction | Boundless US History", https://archive.org/details/notablemenoftenn00temp_0/page/126/mode/1up?q=Mason&view=theater, "Business: Your Money Is carpetbagging dead? Sometimes carpetbaggers even took political office in southern states, because many former Confederates were prohibited from holding political office. [19][20][21] Mississippi Representative Wiley P. Harris, a Democrat, stated in 1875: If any two hundred Southern men backed by a Federal administration should go to Indianapolis, turn out the Indiana people, take possession of all the seats of power, honor, and profit, denounce the people at large as assassins and barbarians, introduce corruption in all the branches of the public administration, make government a curse instead of a blessing, league with the most ignorant class of society to make war on the enlightened, intelligent, and virtuous, what kind of social relations would such a state of things beget. Blacks from the Deep South migrated to homestead in Kansas in order to escape white supremacist violence and the oppression of segregation. Lindsay has taught high school and middle school history for the last 17 years. A carpetbagger is an individual who moved from the north to the south during the period of Reconstruction (1865-1877). 3rd. William Hines Furbush, born a mixed-race slave in Carroll County, Kentucky in 1839 received part of his education in Ohio. For them the South was a kind of new frontier and a land of opportunity. - Biography, Facts & Timeline, Oneida Nation: History & Connection to Paul Revere, Who was Edmund Randolph? Most were former Union soldiers eager to invest their savings and energy in this promising new frontier, and civilians lured south by press reports of "the fabulous sums of money to be made in the South in raising cotton." , After a __________ in singles, a player loses the serve. Frequently Carpetbaggers supported legislation that promoted racial equality for newly-freed men, Carpetbaggers began a variety of different businesses in the south, from banking to newspapers. The new state legislatures formed in 1867-69 reflected the revolutionary changes brought about by the Civil War and emancipation: For the first time, Blacks and whites stood together in political life. Spanish-American War Causes & Results | Who Won the Spanish-American War? He also became a leader of the Exoduster movement. B. Vietnam is In the history of the United States, carpetbagger is a largely historical term used by Southerners to describe opportunistic Northerners who came to the Southern states after the American Civil War, who were perceived to be exploiting the local populace for their own financial, political, and/or social gain. Godbey, William Baxter, "Autobiography of Rev. After the war, many former Union soldiers remained in the south rather than return to their homes in the north. Selecting your Favorite Nicknames. Warmoth supported the franchise for freedmen. The term was popularized by those who believed the formerly enslaved people were "unprepared for freedom, hence they relied on unscrupulous northerners, hence Reconstruction produced misgovernment and corruption.". 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[57][bettersourceneeded], A carpetbag steak or carpetbagger steak is an end cut of steak that is pocketed and stuffed with oysters, among other ingredients, such as mushrooms, blue cheese, and garlic. d Scalawags were white Southerners who cooperated politically with black freedmen and Northern newcomers. A classic example of someone called a carpetbagger was Robert Kennedy when he announced his run for the U.S. Senate in New York State. A "Carpetbagger" was the name given to a person from the North who would move to the South in order to make money following the Civil War. 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. To make this move, the individual would pack their belongings in a large bag, called a carpetbag. His election is notable because he was elected as a black Democrat during a campaign season notorious for white intimidation of black and Republican voters in black-majority eastern Arkansas. Carpetbagger was a pejorative denomination used by US citizens from the Southern states, former Confederates, to refer to people from the North who came to live in the South after the US Civil War. [30], Warmoth struggled to lead the state during the years when the White League, a white Democratic terrorist organization, conducted an open campaign of violence and intimidation against Republicans, including freedmen, with the goals of regaining Democratic power and white supremacy. [31], George E. Spencer was a prominent Republican U.S. Furbush and three other black leaders, including the bill's primary sponsor, state senator Richard A. Dawson, sued a Little Rock barkeeper for refusing to serve their group. His 1872 reelection campaign in Alabama opened him to allegations of "political betrayal of colleagues; manipulation of Federal patronage; embezzlement of public funds; purchase of votes; and intimidation of voters by the presence of Federal troops." This sum, enormous for the time, aroused great concern." As its most basic level, the name derived from luggage common at the time, which resembled bags made of carpeting. c Answer: The term "carpetbaggers" refers to Northerners who moved to the South after the Civil War, during Reconstruction. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Between 1997 and 2002, a group of pro-demutualization supporters "Members for Conversion" operated a website, carpetbagger.com, which highlighted the best ways of opening share accounts with UK building societies, and organized demutualization resolutions. C. separation of powers At the county level, Northerners made up about 10% of the commissioners, county judges and sheriffs. Revels denounced Ames and Northerners for manipulating the Black vote for personal benefit, and for keeping alive wartime hatreds: Since reconstruction, the masses of my people have been, as it were, enslaved in mind by unprincipled adventurers, who, caring nothing for country, were willing to stoop to anything no matter how infamous, to secure power to themselves, and perpetuate it. A Carpetbagger was a slang term for northerners who, after the war was over, moved to the south to take economic advantage of the reconstructing south. These carpetbaggerswhom many in the South viewed as opportunists looking to exploit and profit from the regions misfortunessupported the Republican Party, and would play a central role in shaping new southern governments during Reconstruction. The revisionist school in the 1930s called them stooges of Northern business interests. The term carpetbagger was used by opponents of Reconstructionthe period from 1865 to 1877 when the Southern states that seceded were reorganized as part of the Unionto describe Northerners. [44], During World War II, the U.S. Office of Strategic Services surreptitiously supplied necessary tools and material to resistance groups in Europe. D. Vietnam is a united communist state, Which Enlightenment idea says that The suit resulted in the only successful Reconstruction prosecution under the state's civil rights law. Senator, wrote a letter to U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant that was widely reprinted. Scalawags were white Southerners who cooperated politically with black freedmen and Northern newcomers. The Black Codes and Why They Still Matter Today. A Carpetbagger was a slang term for northerners who, after the war was over, moved to the south to take economic advantage of the reconstructing south. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Decades later, First Lady Hillary Clinton faced the same charge in the same place when she ran for a Senate seat in New York. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Jacksonian America: Bank of the United States and the Panic of 1837. Du Bois have noted that Democrats as well as Republicans received bribes and participated in decisions about the railroads. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Carpetbagger was a pejorative denomination used by US citizens from the Southern states, former Confederates, to refer to people from the North who came to live in the South after the US Civil War. The bitter Civil War in the United States left the country physically destroyed.
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