Nor any man that hopes (to go) to heaven. 331 For, certeyn, olde dotard, by youre leve, For, certainly, old senile fool, by your leave, 332 Ye shul have queynte right ynogh at eve. 693 By God, if wommen hadde writen stories, By God, if women had written stories, 694 As clerkes han withinne hire oratories, As clerks have within their studies, 695 They wolde han writen of men moore wikkednesse They would have written of men more wickedness 696 Than al the mark of Adam may redresse. For truly, I will not keep myself chaste in everything. 248 Thou seist to me it is a greet meschief Thou sayest to me it is a great misfortune 249 To wedde a povre womman, for costage; To wed a poor woman, because of expense; 250 And if that she be riche, of heigh parage, And if she be rich, of high birth, 251 Thanne seistow that it is a tormentrie Then thou sayest that it is a torment 252 To soffre hire pride and hire malencolie. Beware, and keep thy neck-bone from iron (axe)! 158 I have the power durynge al my lyf I have the power during all my life 159 Upon his propre body, and noght he. Vanished was this dance, he knew not where. The day was come that homeward he must turn. She puts Alison, the Wife of Bath, into her historical context in 14th-century England and the literary tradition. And he will not do them any harm except dishonor. 321 We love no man that taketh kep or charge We love no man who takes notice or concern about 322 Wher that we goon; we wol ben at oure large. And one because she can either sing or dance. 180 `Whoso that nyl be war by othere men, `Whoever will not be warned by (the examples of) other men, 181 By hym shul othere men corrected be.' 1205 And therfore, sire, syn that I noght yow greve, And therefore, sir, since I do not injure you, 1206 Of my poverte namoore ye me repreve. 393 Of wenches wolde I beren hem on honde, Of wenches would I falsely accuse them, 394 Whan that for syk unnethes myghte they stonde. WebThe Wife of Bath was a well travelled woman who had a past of having several different husbands. And afterward this knight was commanded to appear. And forsook her for rest of all his life, Because of nothing but because he saw her bare-headed, Who, because his wife was at a midsummer revel. For, by my troth, I paid them back word for word. 44a [Of whiche I have pyked out the beste, [Of which I have picked out the best, 44b Bothe of here nether purs and of here cheste. The bacon was not fetched for them, I believe. ", "Madam, I would pray you, if it were your will,". For Goddes love, tel it, What is my offense? Let it go. For which he hit me so hard that I was deaf. Said he had held his day, as he had promised. That one for love, that other was for hate. 9 But me was toold, certeyn, nat longe agoon is, But to me it was told, certainly, it is not long ago, 10 That sith that Crist ne wente nevere but onis That since Christ went never but once 11 To weddyng, in the Cane of Galilee, To a wedding, in the Cana of Galilee, 12 That by the same ensample taughte he me That by that same example he taught me 13 That I ne sholde wedded be but ones. -- My fifth husband -- God bless his soul! -- thou must reinforce thy argument, 341 And seye thise wordes in the Apostles name: And say these words in the Apostle's name: 342 "In habit maad with chastitee and shame "In clothing made with chastity and shame 343 Ye wommen shul apparaille yow," quod he, You women shall apparel yourselves," he said, 344 "And noght in tressed heer and gay perree, "And not in carefully arranged hair and gay precious stones, 345 As perles, ne with gold, ne clothes riche." "Lo," said the Summoner, "By God's two arms! 162 Al this sentence me liketh every deel" -- All this sentence pleases me every bit" --, 163 Up stirte the Pardoner, and that anon; Up sprang the Pardoner, and that at once; 164 "Now, dame," quod he, "by God and by Seint John! To be refreshed half so often as he! Entirely guiltless (they were), by God's sweet pain! If I were a widow, should wed me. Swear and lie, as a woman can. 389 Whoso that first to mille comth, first grynt; Whoever first comes to the mill, first grinds; 390 I pleyned first, so was oure werre ystynt. If I pleased, before three days were past. 480 Now wol I tellen of my fourthe housbonde. Previous section The Wife of Bath's Prologue (continued) Quick Quiz Next section The Pardoner's Introduction, Prologue, and Tale Quick Quiz That many a night they sang `Woe is me!' Sir old fool, what help is it for thee to spy? Sir old lecher, let thy tricks be! Trust right well, they were not made for nothing. 915 And at the laste he chees hym for to wende And at the last he chose to leave 916 And come agayn, right at the yeres ende, And come again, exactly at the year's end, 917 With swich answere as God wolde hym purveye; With such answer as God would provide him; 918 And taketh his leve, and wendeth forth his weye. I pray yow, telleth me. 105 Virginitee is greet perfeccion, Virginity is great perfection, 106 And continence eek with devocion, And continence also with devotion, 107 But Crist, that of perfeccion is welle, But Christ, who is the source of perfection, 108 Bad nat every wight he sholde go selle Did not command that every one should go sell 109 Al that he hadde, and gyve it to the poore, All that he had, and give it to the poor, 110 And in swich wise folwe hym and his foore. I would not spare them at their own table. 1026 Ful many a noble wyf, and many a mayde, Very many a noble wife, and many a maid, 1027 And many a wydwe, for that they been wise, And many a widow, because they are wise, 1028 The queene hirself sittynge as a justise, The queen herself sitting as a justice, 1029 Assembled been, his answere for to heere; Are assembled, to hear his answer; 1030 And afterward this knyght was bode appeere. What thing (it is) that worldly women love best. A twelvemonth and a day, to seek to learn, And I will have, before thou go, a pledge. It is touching to think that, in creating Before the Wife of Bath tells her tale, she offers in a long prologue a condemnation of It follows an unnamed knight from King Arthurs court who rapes a maiden, avoids legal punishment, and is ultimately rewarded with a youthful, fair, obedient, and faithful wife. To choose whether she would him save or put to death. This poor man sat still as if he were dead; But `Before thunder stops, there comes a rain!'. 806 That I have doon, it is thyself to wyte. And then, sayest thou, we will show our vices. -- thou must reinforce thy argument. said the Friar; 841 "Now, by my feith I shal, er that I go, "Now, by my faith I shall, before I go, 842 Telle of a somonour swich a tale or two Tell of a summoner such a tale or two 843 That alle the folk shal laughen in this place." The experience knows well it is not so. All this sentence pleases me every bit" --. "Now, madam," he said, "by God and by Saint John! If I walk or go unto his house to amuse myself! 587 Whan that my fourthe housbonde was on beere, When my fourth husband was on the funeral bier, 588 I weep algate, and made sory cheere, I wept continuously, and acted sorry, 589 As wyves mooten, for it is usage, As wives must do, for it is the custom, 590 And with my coverchief covered my visage, And with my kerchief covered my face, 591 But for that I was purveyed of a make, But because I was provided with a mate, 592 I wepte but smal, and that I undertake. 59 Wher can ye seye, in any manere age, Where can you find, in any historical period, 60 That hye God defended mariage That high God forbad marriage 61 By expres word? Yet could I deceive him, as I may prosper! That I should be wedded but once. But tell me this: why hidest thou, bad luck to you. 66 Men may conseille a womman to been oon, Men may advise a woman to be one, 67 But conseillyng is no comandement. My husband has two long asses ears! Before your court departs, do me justice. The gunman walked up to the home and began firing. Why behave you thus with me this first night? For like a horse I could bite and whinny. Upon his flesh, while I am his wife. Blessed be God that I have wedded five! Enjoy yourself; I will not believe any gossip. To plays about miracles, and to marriages. Yet would I rather wed no wife this year! Shes bold in her opposition to social norms, articulate in her prologue, and intelligent in justifying her actions. 1159 For gentillesse nys but renomee For nobility is nothing but renown 1160 Of thyne auncestres, for hire heigh bountee, Of thy ancestors, for their great goodness, 1161 Which is a strange thyng to thy persone. 614 Allas, allas! Hanged themselves for the malice of their hearts 762 `O leeve brother,' quod this Arrius, `O dear brother,' this Arrius said, 763 `Yif me a plante of thilke blissed tree, `Give me a shoot of that same blessed tree, 764 And in my gardyn planted shal it bee.' If I walk or go unto his house to amuse myself! WebThe Wife of Bath. Now will I die, I may no longer speak.' Except temporal things, that may hurt and injure a man. Since frequently I went to visit my close friend, From house to house, to hear various bits of gossip --. For my intention is only to amuse. "Also every person knows this as well as I, Then in private and in public they would never cease, "Take fire and bear it in the darkest house, Yet will the fire as brightly blaze and burn. 253 And if that she be fair, thou verray knave, And if she be fair, thou utter knave, 254 Thou seyst that every holour wol hire have; Thou sayest that every lecher wants to have her; 255 She may no while in chastitee abyde, She can not remain chaste for any length of time, 256 That is assailled upon ech a syde. Hir name was Alisoun. ", 1009 "Plight me thy trouthe heere in myn hand," quod she, "Pledge me thy word here in my hand," she said, 1010 "The nexte thyng that I requere thee, "The next thing that I require of thee, 1011 Thou shalt it do, if it lye in thy myght, Thou shalt do it, if it lies in thy power, 1012 And I wol telle it yow er it be nyght." "Yes, certainly, wife," he said, "I consider it best. Let him fare well; God give his soul rest! 1000 Agayn the knyght this olde wyf gan ryse, At the knight's coming this old wife did rise, 1001 And seyde, "Sire knyght, heer forth ne lith no wey. 515 We wommen han, if that I shal nat lye, We women have, if I shall not lie, 516 In this matere a queynte fantasye: In this matter a curious fantasy: 517 Wayte what thyng we may nat lightly have, Note that whatever thing we may not easily have, 518 Therafter wol we crie al day and crave. Why is my neighbor's wife so gay? Alas, alas! 91 This is al and som: he heeld virginitee This is the sum of it: he held virginity 92 Moore parfit than weddyng in freletee. That she so was beautiful, and so young moreover. hastow slayn me, false theef?' 703 And thus, God woot, Mercurie is desolat And thus, God knows, Mercury is powerless 704 In Pisces, wher Venus is exaltat, In Pisces (the Fish), where Venus is exalted, 705 And Venus falleth ther Mercurie is reysed. The Wife of Bath, a clothmaker by trade, would have been entirely familiar to Chaucers audience as they listened to her story about what women want. In voluntary poverty chose to live his life. 484 I made hym of the same wode a croce; I made him a cross of the same wood; 485 Nat of my body, in no foul manere, Not of my body, in no foul manner, 486 But certeinly, I made folk swich cheere But certainly, I treated folk in such a way 487 That in his owene grece I made hym frye That I made him fry in his own grease 488 For angre, and for verray jalousye. As well in this as in other things more. These worms, nor these moths, nor these mites. You are to blame, by God! That little wonder is though I toss and twist about. Witness on Midas -- will you hear the tale? For which he had at Thebes a sad fate. 605 As help me God, I was a lusty oon, As help me God, I was a lusty one, 606 And faire, and riche, and yong, and wel bigon, And fair, and rich, and young, and well fixed, 607 And trewely, as myne housbondes tolde me, And truly, as my husbands told me, 608 I hadde the beste quoniam myghte be. -- thou most enforce thee, And yet -- bad luck to thee! 724 Tho redde he me, if that I shal nat lyen, Then he read to me, if I shall not lie, 725 Of Hercules and of his Dianyre, Of Hercules and of his Dianyre, 726 That caused hym to sette hymself afyre. 231 A wys wyf, if that she kan hir good, A wise wife, if she knows what is good for her, 232 Shal beren hym on honde the cow is wood, Shall deceive him by swearing the bird is crazy, 233 And take witnesse of hir owene mayde, And prove it by taking witness of her own maid 234 Of hir assent. To her I revealed all my secrets. "Yes, wilt thou have it thus, sir Summoner?" It is my property as well as thine, by God! WebThe Wife of Baths Tale: plot summary The Wife of Bath begins her tale with a long Prologue about herself, and her various marriages: she has had five husbands. 419 That made me that evere I wolde hem chide, That made me so that I would always scold them, 420 For thogh the pope hadde seten hem biside, For though the pope had sat beside them, 421 I wolde nat spare hem at hir owene bord, I would not spare them at their own table, 422 For, by my trouthe, I quitte hem word for word. And yet -- bad luck to thee! There can no man imagine an uglier creature. 864 But now kan no man se none elves mo, But now no man can see any more elves, 865 For now the grete charitee and prayeres For now the great charity and prayers 866 Of lymytours and othere hooly freres, Of licensed beggars and other holy friars, 867 That serchen every lond and every streem, That overrun every land and every stream, 868 As thikke as motes in the sonne-beem, As thick as specks of dust in the sun-beam, 869 Blessynge halles, chambres, kichenes, boures, Blessing halls, chambers, kitchens, bedrooms, 870 Citees, burghes, castels, hye toures, Cities, towns, castles, high towers, 871 Thropes, bernes, shipnes, dayeryes -- Villages, barns, stables, dairies -- 872 This maketh that ther ben no fayeryes. 1100 Thou art so loothly, and so oold also, Thou art so loathsome, and so old also, 1101 And therto comen of so lough a kynde, And moreover descended from such low born lineage, 1102 That litel wonder is thogh I walwe and wynde. "Lo," said the Summoner, "By God's two arms! Thou said also that there are three things. These old folk know many things," she said. 1059 I woot right wel that swich was my biheste. 282 Thow seyst we wyves wol oure vices hide Thou sayest we wives will hide our vices 283 Til we be fast, and thanne we wol hem shewe -- Until we be securely tied (in marriage), and then we will them show -- 284 Wel may that be a proverbe of a shrewe! 813 He yaf me al the bridel in myn hond, He gave me all the control in my hand, 814 To han the governance of hous and lond, To have the governance of house and land, 815 And of his tonge, and of his hond also; And of his tongue, and of his hand also; 816 And made hym brenne his book anon right tho. Farewel! That some men have in Essex at Dunmowe. 243 And if I have a gossib or a freend, And if I have a close friend or an acquaintance, 244 Withouten gilt, thou chidest as a feend, Innocently, thou scold like a fiend, 245 If that I walke or pleye unto his hous! And, because of their diverse dispositions. 504 God lete his soule nevere come in helle! "Kiss me," she said, "we are no longer angry, For, by my troth, I will be to you both --. And unless thou peer always upon my face, And unless thou make a feast on that same day. 143 Lat hem be breed of pured whete-seed, Let them be bread of pure wheat-seed, 144 And lat us wyves hoten barly-breed; And let us wives be called barley-bread; 145 And yet with barly-breed, Mark telle kan, And yet with barley-bread, Mark can tell it, 146 Oure Lord Jhesu refresshed many a man. Now will I tell of my fourth husband. And with that word up sprang the old woman. ", "Yes, certainly, wife," he said, "I consider it best.". 569 For certeinly -- I sey for no bobance -- For certainly -- I say this for no boast -- 570 Yet was I nevere withouten purveiance I was never yet without providing beforehand 571 Of mariage, n' of othere thynges eek. Of things of which they were never guilty in their lives. And yet immediately I hit him on the cheek. 278 Thow seyst that droppyng houses, and eek smoke, Thou sayest that leaky houses, and also smoke, 279 And chidyng wyves maken men to flee And scolding wives make men to flee 280 Out of hir owene houses; a, benedicitee! WebChaucers Wife of Baths Tale often offends readers sense of justice. Through which one may see his true friends. And let her lecher copulate with her all the night. And takes his old wife, and goes to bed. Until at the last out of my swoon I awoke. 102 God clepeth folk to hym in sondry wyse, God calls folk to him in various ways, 103 And everich hath of God a propre yifte -- And each one has of God an individual gift -- 104 Som this, som that, as hym liketh shifte. 788 And whan I saugh he wolde nevere fyne And when I saw he would never cease 789 To reden on this cursed book al nyght, Reading on this cursed book all night, 790 Al sodeynly thre leves have I plyght All suddenly have I plucked three leaves 791 Out of his book, right as he radde, and eke Out of his book, right as he read, and also 792 I with my fest so took hym on the cheke I with my fist so hit him on the cheek 793 That in oure fyr he fil bakward adoun. And yet he was to me the greatest scoundrel; That feel I on my ribs one after another. Yet should he fail to attain his goal. 1057 If I seye fals, sey nay, upon thy fey!" Vanished was this dance, he knew not where. 659 But al for noght, I sette noght an hawe But all for nothing, I gave not a hawthorn berry 660 Of his proverbes n' of his olde sawe, For his proverbs nor for his old sayings, 661 Ne I wolde nat of hym corrected be. That of thy life yet thou hast no assurance 904 I grante thee lyf, if thou kanst tellen me I grant thee life, if thou canst tell me 905 What thyng is it that wommen moost desiren. A thousand time in a row he did her kiss. That he had delight in any other. Who bought us back with his heart's blood. And said, "Let the woman tell her tale. God let his soul never come in hell! To wed, by God's side (I swear), wherever it pleases me. "All ready, sir," she said, "right as you please, If I have permission of this worthy Friar. What I have done, it is thyself to blame (you drove me to it). And to be in mastery above him. That though he had beat me on every bone. WebThe Wife of Bath is intriguing to almost anyone who has ever read her prologue, filled with magnificent, but for some, preposterous statements. Question|Asked by 1139 "Taak fyr and ber it in the derkeste hous "Take fire and bear it in the darkest house 1140 Bitwix this and the mount of Kaukasous, Between this and the mount of Caucasus, 1141 And lat men shette the dores and go thenne; And let men shut the doors and go away; 1142 Yet wole the fyr as faire lye and brenne Yet will the fire as brightly blaze and burn 1143 As twenty thousand men myghte it biholde; As if twenty thousand men might it behold; 1144 His office natureel ay wol it holde, Its natural function it will always hold, 1145 Up peril of my lyf, til that it dye. 1077 To which thyng shortly answeren I shal: To which thing shortly I shall answer: 1078 I seye ther nas no joye ne feeste at al; I say there was no joy nor feast at all; 1079 Ther nas but hevynesse and muche sorwe. Some rich clothing, some said lust in bed. 692 Who peyntede the leon, tel me who? 958 He loved hire moost, and trusted hire also; He loved her most, and trusted her also; 959 He preyede hire that to no creature He prayed her that to no creature 960 She sholde tellen of his disfigure. To barren land, where water may not remain. 1 "Experience, though noon auctoritee "Experience, though no written authority 2 Were in this world, is right ynogh for me Were in this world, is good enough for me 3 To speke of wo that is in mariage; To speak of the woe that is in marriage; 4 For, lordynges, sith I twelve yeer was of age, For, gentlemen, since I was twelve years of age, 5 Thonked be God that is eterne on lyve, Thanked be God who is eternally alive, 6 Housbondes at chirche dore I have had fyve -- I have had five husbands at the church door -- 7 If I so ofte myghte have ywedded bee -- If I so often might have been wedded -- 8 And alle were worthy men in hir degree. Tell forth your tale, refrain for no man, And teach us young men of your practice.". She said; "to thee I tell it and no others; Now is my heart all whole; now is it out. For he wedded her in private in the morning. Why should men then speak evil of it? The apostle, when he speaks of maidenhood. They were very glad when I spoke to them pleasantly. Then had he damned marriage along with the act (of procreation). I would have told every one of his secrets. That I reckoned little of their love! 1099 It wol nat been amended nevere mo. So woeful was he, his wife looked so ugly. WebThe Wife of Bath comes from the town of Bath, which is on the Avon River. And say these words in the Apostle's name: "In clothing made with chastity and shame. That will not be governed by their wives; Copyright 2023 The President and Fellows of Harvard College, 2.1 The Man of Law's Introduction, Prologue, Tale, and Epilogue, 4.1 The Clerk's Prologue, Tale, and Envoy, 4.2 The Merchant's Prologue, Tale, and Epilogue, 6.2 The Pardoner's Prologue, Introduction, and Tale, 7.4 The Prologue and Tale of Sir Thopas, and the Host's Interruption, 7.7 The Prologue, Tale, and Epilogue of the Nun's Priest, 8.2 The Canon's Yeoman's Prologue and Tale. 852 Ye fare as folk that dronken ben of ale. Amphiorax at Thebes lost his life. Grant me grace to live virtuously. And in one purpose steadfastly to remain. "Choose now," she said, "one of these two things: That shall be at your house because of me. 721 Tho redde he me how Sampson loste his heres: Then he read me how Sampson lost his hair: 722 Slepynge, his lemman kitte it with hir sheres; Sleeping, his lover cut it with her shears; 723 Thurgh which treson loste he bothe his yen. You know well what I mean of this, by God! 1003 Paraventure it may the bettre be; Perhaps it may be the better; 1004 Thise olde folk kan muchel thyng," quod she. Has deprived me of my beauty and my vigor. Before the court then I pray thee, sir knight,". Who is called Dante, speak on this matter. A thing that no man will, willingly, hold. But say that we are wise and not at all silly. I speak of many hundred years ago. Lo, (consider) here the wise king, dan Salomon; What a gift of God he had because of all his wives! 632 But afterward repented me ful soore; But afterward I repented very bitterly; 633 He nolde suffre nothyng of my list. The Wife of Baths Tale Reflection | by Colin Linnen | Medium 500 Apologies, but something went wrong on our end. Without his knowledge, he forsook her also. 379 Lordynges, right thus, as ye have understonde, Gentlemen, right thus, as you have heard, 380 Baar I stifly myne olde housbondes on honde I firmly swore to my old husbands 381 That thus they seyden in hir dronkenesse; That thus they said in their drunkenness; 382 And al was fals, but that I took witnesse And all was false, but I took witness 383 On Janekyn, and on my nece also. Through which treason he lost both his eyes. And also in another private place. 138 Thanne sholde men take of chastitee no cure. 23 How manye myghte she have in mariage? His heart bathed in a bath of bliss. 1083 Greet was the wo the knyght hadde in his thoght, Great was the woe the knight had in his thought, 1084 Whan he was with his wyf abedde ybroght; When he was brought to bed with his wife; 1085 He walweth and he turneth to and fro. She should tell of his disfigurement. He shall have never the less light, by God. 906 Be war, and keep thy nekke-boon from iren! 207 They loved me so wel, by God above, They loved me so well, by God above, 208 That I ne tolde no deyntee of hir love! That it is fair to have a wife in peace. And said, `Thief, thus much am I avenged; We made an agreement between our two selves. Within his breast very sorrowful was the spirit. 688 For trusteth wel, it is an impossible For trust well, it is an impossibility 689 That any clerk wol speke good of wyves, That any clerk will speak good of women, 690 But if it be of hooly seintes lyves, Unless it be of holy saints' lives, 691 Ne of noon oother womman never the mo. 1042 Dooth as yow list; I am heer at youre wille." In Geoffrey Chaucers The Canterbury Tales, the Wife of Bath believes that a wife ought to have authority and control over her husband. And when the Summoner heard the Friar cry out.
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